The Metaphor of the ‘House as Text’ in Victorian Novels

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62413/lc.2015(2).06

Keywords:

metaphor, sign, text, structure, level

Abstract

After the poetic metaphor (of the Aristotelic and classical rhetoric schools), and the linguistic metaphor (belonging to the historical linguistics and the philosophy of language), the metaphor has turned into a central topos in epistemology (M. Black, 1962; P. Ricoeur, 1975; T. van Dijk, 1975; J. Molino, 1979a, 1979b; A. Ortony, 1979, apud Rovenţa- Frumuşani, 2000); the metaphor has ceased, on the one hand, to be a poetic myth, becoming an explanatory principle in science (also in Johansen and Larsen, 2002) and, on the other hand, to restrict itself only to the lexical level, in order to enter the field of discourse theory (in argumentation through Perelman & Olbrechts-Tyteca’s neo-rhetoric, in the speech acts theory with T. van Dijk, in implicit and indirect speech acts theory with J. Searle and C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni). Our intention is to shape the metaphorical references of such a statement as “the house is a text” and find out the effects that such an association of terms has when applied to 19th-century English novels and characters.

 

Cuvinte-cheie: metaforă, semn, text, structură, nivel

 

REZUMAT

După descrierea metaforei poetice (de şcolile retorice aristotelice şi clasice) şi a celei lingvistice (de lingvistica istorică şi filosofia limbajului), metafora a devenit un obiect de cercetare central în epistemologie (vezi lucrările lui M. Black, 1962; P. Ricoeur, 1975; T. van Dijk, 1975; J. Molino, 1979a, 1979b; A. Ortony, 1979, apud Rovența-Frumușani, 2000); Metafora a încetat, pe de o parte, să mai fie un mit poetic, devenind un subiect de interes în ştiinţă (vezi Johansen şi Larsen, 2002). Cu referire la metaforă, savanţii au incetat demult să se limiteze doar la nivelul lexical de abordare, pentru a intra în domeniul teoriei discursului (în argumentare prin neoretorica lui Perelman şi Olbrechts-Tyteca, în teoria actelor de vorbire cu T. van Dijk, în teoria actelor de vorbire implicite şi indirecte cu J. Searle, şi C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni). Pe paginile acestui articol, intenţia noastră este de a contura referinţele metaforice ale unei astfel de afirmaţii precum „casa este un text” şi de a afla efectele pe care o astfel de asociere de termeni le are atunci când este aplicată romanelor şi personajelor englezeşti din secolul al XIX-lea.

 

LANGUAGES OF PUBLICATION

English (sometimes French) (main text); English (corpus)

 

UDC: 811.111'373.612.2:82-311.4

 

REFERENCES

Books

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Johansen, J. D., Larsen, S. E. (2002). Signs in Use. An Introduction to Semiotics. Routledge Press.

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Lotman, Y. M. (1970). Lecţii de poetică structurală. (R. Nicolau, trad.). Editura Univers.

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Peirce, C. S. (1990). Semnificaţie şi acţiune. (Prefaţă de A. Marga. Selectarea textelor şi traducere de D. Marga). Editura Humanitas.

Rovenţa-Frumuşani, D. (2000). Argumentarea. Modele şi strategii. Editura All.

Rovenţa-Frumuşani,     D. (1999). Semiotică, societate, cultură. Editura Institutul European.

 

Dictionaries

Chevalier, J., Gheerbrant A. (1993). Dicţionar de simboluri. Editura Artemis.

Evseev, I. (2007). Dicţionar de simboluri. Editura Vox.

 

Corpus

Brontë, E. (1985). Wuthering Heights. Penguin Books Press.

Dickens, Ch. (2004). David Copperfield. Penguin Books Press.

Dickens, Ch. (2002). Dombey and Son. Wordsworth Classics.

Dickens, Ch. (1983). Great Expectations. Penguin Books Press.

 

Received: September 2, 2015 | Reviewed: September 16, 2015 | Accepted for publication: September 30, 2015

 

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Author Biography

Ioana Boghian, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Romania

Lecturer, PhD, author of publications indexed in WoS and Scopus, email: boghian.ioana@ub.ro

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Published

04.11.2015

How to Cite

Boghian, I. (2015). The Metaphor of the ‘House as Text’ in Victorian Novels . Limbaj şi Context / Speech and Context International Journal of Linguistics, Semiotics and Literary Science, 2(7), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.62413/lc.2015(2).06

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Research articles

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