“Us and Them”: Studies of the Hierarchy of Opposites of the Global Business Communication Settings and Cultures and Binary Structures in Intercultural Communication Theories
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62413/lc.2016(1).04Keywords:
binarity, concept, culture, business communication, structureAbstract
Binarity as an underlying concept of world order is very common in many cultures. In this article we will look at the impact of binary concepts in business communication. We will show that binary structures in business communication are an auxiliary tool for the analysis of business communication. Binary structures are not an element of business communication per se. In research binary structures are subject of critical commentaries and deconstruction from a postmodern perspective. From a postmodern perspective the binary structures are criticized as structural approach. Binary structures present a reference framework of the cognitive and methodological approach of the researcher. They also are selective and must not be representative. The criticism regarding binary structures is that they anticipate the framework of the research and its topic. We will discuss the state of research and the conceptualization of communication in international business cultures.
Cuvinte-cheie: binaritate, concept, cultură, comunicarea de afaceri, structură
REZUMAT
Binaritatea ca concept de bază al ordinii sociale se întâlneşte în mai toate culturile. În articolul dat, se abordează impactul conceptelor binare în limbajul de afaceri. Autoarea demonstrează că structurile binare în comunicarea de afaceri au un rol auxiliar. În lucrare, structurile cu pricina sunt subiectul unor comentarii critice şi al unei analize din perspectiva principiilor postmoderne. Autoarea mai supuse analizei şi conceptualizarea comunicării în cultura de afaceri.
LANGUAGE OF PUBLICATION
English
UDC: 811.111'276.6
REFERENCES
(n.d.). (2002). Antithesis. Collins Thesaurus of the English Language (the 2nd Edition). http://www.thefreedictionary.com/antithesis.
(n.d.). (2003). Antithesis. Collins English Dictionary (the 6th Edition). The Free Dictionary. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/antithesis.
(n.d.). (2007). Antithesis. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia (the 6th ed.). http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0804278.html.
(n.d.). (2009). Antithesis. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (the Fourth Edition). http://www.thefreedictionary.com/antithesis.
(n.d.). About Us. Business Talk. http://www.businesstalk.ie/.
(n.d.). About Us. Peptalk. http://peptalkpr.co.uk/about-us.htm.
(n.d.). Antithesis. English-German Dictionary. http://www.dict.cc/?s=antithesis.
Antithesis. Silvae Rhetoricae. G.. O. Burton (ED.). Brigham Young University. http://rhetoric.byu.edu/Figures/A/antithesis.htm.
Barthes, R. Elements of Semiology. Marxist Philosophy Archive. http://www. marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/barthes.htm.
Beer, J. E. High and Low Context. Culture at Work. http://www.culture-at-work.com/highlow.html.
Binary Opposition. Dictionary of Cultural and Critical Theory. M. Payne (Ed.). (1996, pp. 64-65). Blackwell Publishers Ltd. http://www.blackwellreference. com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631207535_chunk_g97806312075355_ss1-14.
Binary Oppositions. Literary Encyclopedia. http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics. php?rec=true&UID=122.
Binary Oppositions. Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Answers. http://www. answers.com/topic/binary-opposition.
Binder, J. Trompenaars' Dimensions. Global Project Management. http://www. globalprojectmanagement.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=32.
Blackwell-Starnes, K. Deconstructing Rhetoric. Wordpress. http://prelimsand beyond.wordpress.com/2009/03/09/structuralism-and-semiotics/.
Business Communication. Effective Business Communication. Negotiating, Making Presentations, Managerial Communication, Cross-Cultural Communication. http:// www.1000ventures.com/business_guide/crosscuttings/biz_communication_main.html.
Categorising Cultures. DiploFoundation. http://www.diplomacy.edu/language/ communication/categorising.htm.
Chandler, D. Semiotics for Beginners. Aberystwyth University. http://www. aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/S4B/sem05.html.
Chaney, L., Martin, J. (2007). Intercultural Business Communication (4th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall. http://www.khuram.synthasite.com/resources/ Documents/BCRW/.../bcrw%201.ppt.
Cox, D. S. The Future of Client Communications. MSDN Blogs. http://blogs. msdn.com/b/businesstalk/archive/2011/01/09/the-future-of-client-communications.aspx.
Durant, A., Shepherd, I. ‘Culture' and 'Communication' in Intercultural Communication. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid= 12&hid=11&sid=c6f10996-b3d0-49ce975c-1048afa88999%40sessionmgr14.
Eagleton, M. (1996). Working with Feminist Criticism. Blackwell Publishers Inc.
Glossary of Rhetorical Terms with Examples. University of Kentucky. http://www. uky.edu/AS/Classics/rhetoric.html.
Griffith, S. What is Intercultural Business Communication? HubPages. http://hub pages.com/hub/What-is-Intercultural-Business-Communication.
Gupta, S. A Quick Guide to Cultural Competency. http://www.guptaconsulting. com/docs/CrossCulturalSamplePage.pdf.
High and Low Context Cultures. Via-web.de. International Business Cultures. http:// www.via-web.de/high-context-vs-low-context/.
Hoa, N. (2009). Binary Oppositions of Cultural Values and Common Conceptions in Intercultural Communication, 2009. http://data.ulis.vnu.edu.vn/jspui/bitstream/ 123456789/2364/1/34.pdf.
Hooker, J. Cultural Differences in Business Communication. Tepper School of Business. Carnegie Mellon University. http://web.tepper.cmu.edu/jnh/business Communication.pdf.
Individualism. Kwintessential. http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/intercultural /individualism.html.
Intercultural Communication. A Reader (13th Ed.). L. A. Samovar, R. E. Porter, E. R. McDaniel (Eds). Gale Digital Collections. Cengage Learning. http://www. cengagebrain.com/shop/content/samovar98317_ 0495898317_01.01_toc.pdf/.
Jeffrey, M. Q. High Context vs. Low Context Communication. Hubpages. http:// hubpages.com/hub/High-Context-vs-Low-Context-Communication.
Kemper, K. R. Government Speech, Law and Policy on. In: Donsbach W. (Ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Communication.
Leake, D., Black, R. (2005). Essential Tools: Cultural and Linguistic Diversity: Implications for Transition Personnel. , University of Minnesota, Institute on Community Integration, National Center on Secondary Education and Transition. NCSET. National Center on Secondary Education and Transition. http://www.ncset.org/publications/essentialtools/diversity/partIII.asp.
LeBaron, M. Communication Tools for Understanding Cultural Differences. In: Burgess G., Burgess H. Beyond Intractability. Conflict Research Consortium, University of Colorado, Boulder. http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/ communication_tools/.
LeBaron, M. Culture-Based Negotiation Styles. Beyond Intractability: A Free Knowledge Base on More Constructive Approaches to Destructive Conflict. BeyondIntractability.org. University of Colorado. http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/culture_negotiation/.
Masculinity. Kwintessential. http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/intercultural/mas culinity.html.
Nemše, I. Business Ethics and Inter-cultural Business Communication Issues in Post-Soviet Countries. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University. http://www.vgtu.lt/ upload/urd/vilnius_lecture_1_nemse.pdf.
Parsons, T. The Traditional Square of Opposition. Metaphysics Research Lab. Stanford University. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/square/.
Power Distance. Kwintessential. http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/intercultural/ powerdistance.html.
Services Offered. Business Talk. http://www.business-talk.it/ services/ comskill. htm.
The International Encyclopedia of Communication. W. Donsbach (Ed.). Blackwell Reference. DOI: 10.1111/b.9781405131995.2008.x.
Trompenaars, F., Hampden-Turner, Ch. (2005). Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Cultural Diversity in Business. Nicholas Brealey.
Trompenaars, F., Woolliams, P. (2003). ‘Business across Cultures’. Capstone.
Uncertainty Avoidance. Kwintessential. http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/intercultural/uncertaintyavaidance.html.
What is the Influence of Culture on International Marketing? Marketing Teacher Ltd, 2000–2011. http://marketingteacher.com/lesson-store/lesson-international-marketing-culture.html.
What We Do. Talkfair Ltd. http://talkfair.org/about.php.
Received: January 25, 2016 | Reviewed: February 18, 2016 | Accepted for publication: March 10, 2016
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Limbaj şi context / Speech and Context International Journal of Linguistics, Semiotics and Literary Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.